NORTH AUGUSTA, S.C. — Plenty of working parents can relate to the dilemma that Debra Harrell faced when her 9-year-old daughter asked to play unsupervised in a park this summer. How do you find the time and money for child care when school is out?

Harrell’s answer to that question got her arrested. She spent the night in jail, temporarily lost custody of her girl for 17 days, thought she lost her job, and still faces 10 years in prison if convicted of felony child neglect.

The decision of this 46-year-old single mother and McDonald’s shift manager has been picked apart since police were called when Regina was spotted alone in the park.

But some of their neighbors tell The Associated Press that Harrell shouldn’t be vilified, because many nearby families also leave their kids at Summerfield Park. In the South Carolina summer, the park has obvious appeal to kids: there’s cool water on a splash pad, a playground and basketball courts, and a volunteer comes by with a free breakfast and lunch. Plenty of friends and some parents and caretakers also are around to keep an eye on things, they say.

“Her child is not the only one at that park without a parent. There are children all over this neighborhood. They hold the feed-a-child program. There’s that splash pad too,” said Angelina Scott, who lives one street over from Harrell and has a daughter in the same grade as Regina.

South Carolina criminalizes leaving a child at “unreasonable risk of harm affecting the child’s life, physical or mental health, or safety.” But the law offers no specifics on when a child can be left alone without supervision, giving police and prosecutors wide discretion to decide whether a parent’s actions have been criminal, or just unwise, said Harrell’s lawyer, Robert Phillips.

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For the libertarian Reason Foundation, Harrell’s arrest is an example of how the government thinks it knows better how to raise a child than her mother. An opinion piece in The Los Angeles Times suggested it shows how society is predisposed, without evidence, to think black women are worse mothers. Bloggers cite her case in online duels, with some railing against “helicopter parenting” and others saying it’s just too dangerous for a 9-year-old girl to venture out into today’s world alone.

In Harrell’s North Augusta neighborhood, people are talking more about the struggles of low-income parents to find safe places for their children when school’s not in session.

Despite the sweltering heat, Trina Thomas brings her children to the park for the free lunch and the playground. Her kids are 3, 5, and 11, and she can’t imagine leaving her oldest alone.

But she is fully aware of the pressure of summer care: Because she watches her kids herself, she has fewer hours at her cosmetology job. Her clients also must spend more for child care, so their every-two-week trip to the beauty shop becomes once a month.

“Summer costs me money,” she said.

Regina stayed at the McDonald’s each day at first, passing the summer hours with her mother’s laptop on the restaurant’s wireless connection. But it was stolen from their home in June, the second burglary in less than a year, according to Aiken County Sheriff’s Office reports.

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Without the computer, she “sat there and was bored to death. She simply asked her mother if she could drop her off at the park rather than drop her off in a McDonald’s area all day,” Phillips said.

“What are the options that are the best for the child? And are certain options criminal?” he asked.

Harrell has no criminal record in South Carolina, where property records suggest she moved about three years ago, and the state’s child welfare agency said she wasn’t under investigation until now. She had a string of arrests in Florida, for drug possession, bounced checks, driving without a license and “nude or semi-nude acts.” But her last brush with the law outside of a traffic violation came in 2006, when she was found guilty of cocaine possession.

People sympathetic to Harrell’s plight have donated nearly $40,000 through an Internet site to a trust fund set up for the girl’s education.

Regina came outside with her mother when an AP reporter stopped by her house. She smiled and nodded, hugging her tiny dog Roscoe, when asked if she’s happy to be home.

“I’m just happy she’s back,” her mother said.

Harrell’s next court appearance is set for September.


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