WASHINGTON — An infamous chapter of the Iraq War closed Wednesday as a jury convicted four former Blackwater Worldwide contractors of killing unarmed civilians in the chaotic streets of Baghdad.

The former Blackwater men were charged with killing 14 civilians and wounding others on Sept. 16, 2007, at Nisour Square in what defense attorneys called a legitimate defensive action and prosecutors labeled a massacre.

“This verdict is a resounding affirmation of the commitment of the American people to the rule of law, even in times of war,” said U.S. Attorney Ronald Machen.

The long-awaited verdicts came on the 28th day of jury deliberations that began Sept. 2. The jury of eight women and four men convicted Dustin L. Heard of Maryville, Tenn.; Evan S. Liberty of Rochester, N.H.; and Paul A. Slough of Keller, Texas, on multiple voluntary manslaughter charges.

They were also found guilty of multiple counts of attempt to commit voluntary manslaughter, as well as weapons charges.

Nicholas A. Slatten of Sparta, Tenn., was convicted of first-degree murder.

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“Seven years ago, these Blackwater contractors unleashed powerful sniper fire, machine guns and grenade launchers on innocent men, women and children,” Machen said. “Today, they were held accountable for that outrageous attack and its devastating consequences for so many Iraqi families.”

Once the verdicts were in and a mistrial declared on three remaining counts, U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth ordered the men taken into immediate custody, over the objections of defense attorneys.

“We believe there’s a substantial likelihood that a motion for a new trial will be granted,” said defense attorney Brian Heberlig. “Over the past seven years, the defendants have shown by clear and convincing evidence that they pose no risk to the community.”

Prosecutors successfully argued that the men were a risk for flight.

The diplomatically sensitive case has been closely watched in Iraq, where memories of widespread civilian casualties during the U.S.-led occupation remain vivid. Certain precincts of North Carolina have also paid close attention. The state is home to the firm, which is no longer called Blackwater.

Founded by former Navy SEAL Erik Prince in 1997, Blackwater grew during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as part of the U.S. government’s reliance on private contractors. Its reputation blackened by the Nisour Square shootings, the company changed its name to Xe Services in 2009. It’s since been renamed Academi, with new owners and a board that includes former U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft.

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