February 13

Whitney Houston, 1963-2012: Singer's voice will always outlive her

With the pure tone of her voice, Whitney Houston inspired generations of singers who followed.

By RANDALL ROBERTS/Los Angeles Times

LOS ANGELES — The voice floats confidently but quietly in the first few lines of Whitney Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You," the song for which the superstar vocalist, who died Saturday of undetermined causes at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, will always be remembered. Hear it rush out of the radio unexpectedly, and it has the power to transform your world.

Whitney Houston
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Singer Whitney Houston performs at the American Music Awards in Los Angeles in 2009. She created a template for female-led R&B that informs not only singers such as Rihanna and Beyonce but also contestants on singing shows such as “The Voice” and “American Idol.”

2009 File Photo/The Associated Press

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INVESTIGATORS WORK TO PIECE TOGETHER WHAT CAUSED HOUSTON'S DEATH

LOS ANGELES — Investigators worked Sunday to piece together what killed Whitney Houston as the music industry's biggest names gathered for a Grammy Awards show that felt as much like a memorial as a celebration.

Coroner's officials said that at the request of police detectives investigating the singer's death, they will not release any information on an autopsy performed Sunday. The singer was found in the bathtub of her room at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, but Assistant Chief Coroner Ed Winter declined to say anything more about the room's condition or any evidence investigators recovered.

Winter said there were no obvious signs of trauma on Houston's body, but that officials were not ruling out any causes of death until they have toxicology results, which will take weeks to obtain.

Beverly Hills Police Lt. Mark Rosen said that his agency may release more details today about Houston's death, but it will depend on whether detectives feel comfortable releasing any information.

A member of Houston's entourage found the 48-year-old singer unresponsive in her hotel room at the Beverly Hilton Hotel on Saturday. Rosen said there were no signs of foul play when Houston was discovered.

On Sunday morning, Houston's daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown, 18, was taken by ambulance to a Los Angeles hospital and later released. A source close to the family, who did not want to speak, given the sensitivity of the matter, said that the young woman was treated for stress and anxiety.

-- The Associated Press

"If I should stay, I would only be in your way," Houston sings in those opening bars, minus any instrumentation, as if into an abyss of loneliness. "So I'll go, but I know I'll think of you every step of the way."

She pauses, as if to muster the strength to confess what's coming next.

If you haven't heard it in a while, go back and listen, and wonder at Houston's pure tone, one that at its peak could not only hit a note and gracefully sustain it but also inject it with just enough flair and nuance to reinforce her control without pressing the point.

She knew she had a voice and that it mattered. And with this knowledge and confidence in her gift, she inspired generations of belting singers who followed. She created not only a movement but also a template, one that powered female-led R&B into the center of the pop music marketplace, where it exists within not only the music of Beyonce and Rihanna but also in how contestants on singing shows such as "The Voice" and "American Idol" try to impress the judges.

It's two words -- the "I" at the beginning of the line, and the "you" at the end -- held for a few beats longer than most others could sustain but with ironclad control, that seals the deal, a pair of one-syllable words so convincing that they should have won her an Oscar and a Grammy.

She sings the words differently throughout; at first, it's with love, then with conviction, then with desperation, a drama that unfolds across four minutes. She shaped notes so that they sounded like floating hearts one minute, only to explode as the emotion turned from love to loneliness.

Her final refrain is nearly whispered and filled with resolved heartbreak.

And did those notes float: At the height of the single's popularity through the 1992 holiday season and into 1993, "I Will Always Love You," originally written by Dolly Parton but reportedly delivered into Houston's life via Linda Ronstadt's 1975 version, was the No. 1 song all over the world.

The effect multiplied as the energy of that single human voice sprouted in the hearts of millions. As it spread, girls coming of age in the '80s and '90s discovered a kind of emotion that could be conveyed with the energy and emotion of song.

Houston's particular essence was perhaps unmatchable, but within it lay the freedom to try -- to turn up the stereo, grab a hairbrush and stand in front of the mirror just to see what came out. And when these girls did so, whether their names were Jennifer Hudson, Jennifer Lopez or the millions of nonfamous others, they absorbed the message of the lyrics: "Learning to love yourself is the greatest gift of all."

Fifty-five million records sold in America. A voice that carried not only Houston's spirit, but also the genetic code of gospel-singing mother Cissy Houston and cousin Dionne Warwick, with godmother Aretha Franklin's influence. Hearing Whitney Houston's phrasing -- the way in which she breathed the lyrics out -- you could hear both the church and the playground in her.

Houston's fame grew beyond radio and onto the screen, where she delivered a blockbuster performance in "The Bodyguard" as an actor and as the soundtrack's star.

As her star rose, we started watching her closer, and as the '90s gave way to the '00s, it soon became evident that something was amiss -- that the delays between albums, her failed appearances and airport security run-ins were starting to affect her talent.

And then we watched as she self-destructed -- on television, no less. We saw how delicate an instrument a crystalline voice can be. Once so powerful that at its peak was a portal into the mystic, that miracle was defenseless against the kind of abuse that was showcased week in and week out on "Being Bobby Brown," the reality show with her then-husband that not only offered tragic evidence of her decline but served as a template for an entire subgenre of car-crash reality shows.

We learned that a voice was nothing without a body to support it; that even the most fantastical of them is, in the end, mere flesh. Her faltering vocal cords became the physical manifestation of our heartbreak.

That failure, sadly, will forever be associated with her legacy. The images that we carry of her are hard to reconcile with the sound she created. But that's where "I Will Always Love You" comes in. Put it on. Turn it up. Close your eyes. Houston's voice, mere hours after her death, has already proved it can outlive her body. Even if her humanity couldn't handle that tone, posterity certainly can.

 

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