DETROIT — U.S. auto sales fell for the fifth straight month in May, bolstering expectations for the first annual sales decline since 2009.

Some industry analysts lowered predictions for the year as General Motors, Fiat Chrysler, Hyundai and Toyota all reported May decreases compared with a year ago. Ford, Honda, Nissan and Volkswagen said their sales were up. The figures added up to just over 1.5 million vehicles sold and a 0.9 percent decrease.

Tom Libby, an industry analyst with IHS Markit, said although economic fundamentals such as unemployment, consumer confidence, gas prices and interest rates all look good, sales will fall this year because pent-up demand for new cars has been satisfied and many people have decided to keep their automobiles longer.

The industry posted annual sales increases from 2010 through 2016, a streak matched only in the 1920s, Libby said. Sales hit records of around 17.5 million during the past two years, so most people who needed a new car have already bought one, he said.

“It’s very understandable that this would not continue,” said Libby, whose firm reduced its full-year sales forecast for 2017 from 17.4 million to 17.3 million.

LMC Automotive and J.D. Power also lowered their forecast, to 17.2 million from 17.5 million.

The average age of a vehicle on U.S. roads has inched up to about 11.5 years, indicating people are holding onto their cars and trucks longer because of higher quality and reliability from all automakers, further slowing sales of new vehicles, Libby said.

But even 17.2 million is still healthy and near record highs.

For the month, Ford reported a surprising 2 percent increase while Nissan said its sales rose 3 percent. Honda sales were up just under 1 percent. Volkswagen sales rose 4 percent over weak numbers last year because of its diesel emissions cheating scandal. Ford, the nation’s No. 2 automaker, even beat GM for the month, a rare feat that has happened only one other month since 2002.

GM sales fell 1 percent from a year ago as strong crossover SUV sales were offset by a 36 percent cut in sales to rental car companies. Toyota fell 0.5 percent and Fiat Chrysler dropped about 1 percent.

Ford’s increase was fueled by an 8 percent jump in fleet sales and a strong month for the F-Series pickup truck with sales up nearly 13 percent to over 76,000. Ford sold 241,000 vehicles.