WASHINGTON – The recovery may have a long way to go, but at least two big threats are fading.

Economists are less worried that the U.S. will experience another round of mass layoffs and its first bout of deflation since the 1930s after the release of two government reports Thursday.

The third drop in jobless claims in four weeks and a mild uptick in wholesale prices in August add to evidence that a second recession is unlikely.

Concerns about another downturn intensified last month when jobless claims spiked past the half-million mark. Wholesale prices, meanwhile, fell in early summer for three straight months. But those trends have, for now, reversed themselves, leaving an economy that is still growing, but at a pace too slow to create many jobs.

First-time applications for jobless benefits fell by 3,000 to a seasonally adjusted 450,000 last week, the lowest level in two months, the Labor Department said Thursday.

Despite the drop, initial claims for unemployment benefits are above levels that would signal a hiring boom. In a healthy economy, claims usually fall below 400,000.

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And some companies are still letting go of workers — FedEx announced Thursday it would be cutting 1,700 jobs.

Still, applications for unemployment benefits have dropped nearly 11 percent in the past month.

Chris Rupkey, an economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, said last month’s spike in claims was a false alarm. “The labor markets are stable and companies are not increasing layoffs,” he said in a note to clients.

David Resler, chief U.S. economist at Nomura Securities, said last month’s leap in claims may have resulted from the ending of hundreds of thousands of temporary census jobs. With that distortion largely completed, the job market could stabilize.

A second Labor report said that wholesale prices, which measure price changes before they reach the consumer, rose 0.4 percent in August after rising 0.2 percent in July.

Excluding food and energy costs, so-called “core” producer prices were relatively flat. They rose just 0.1 percent and are up 1.3 percent in the past year. That indicates the weak economy is keeping inflation in check.

Concerns about deflation grew this spring after prices declined for three straight months. July’s increase quieted most of those fears. Economists said Thursday’s report confirmed that deflation — a prolonged drop in prices and wages — is not an immediate threat.

The reports follow other data this week that showed modest improvement in the economy. In August, retail sales rose slightly and output at factories grew for the 12th time in 14 months.

 


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