3 min read

Paul Krugman
Paul Krugman
I still remember what people considered normal in those longago days before the financial crisis. Normal, back then, meant an economy adding a million or more jobs each year, enough to keep up with the growth in the working-age population. Normal meant an unemployment rate not much above 5 percent, except for brief recessions. And while there was always some unemployment, normal meant very few people out of work for extended periods.

So how, in those long-ago days, would we have reacted to Friday’s news that the number of Americans with jobs is still down 2 million from six years ago, that 7.6 percent of the workforce is unemployed, and that more than 4 million of the unemployed have been out of work for more than six months?

Political insiders called it a pretty good jobs report. Some are even celebrating it as “proof” the sequester isn’t doing any harm.

In other words, our policy discourse is still a long way from where it ought to be.

For more than three years, some of us have fought the policy elite’s damaging obsession with budget deficits, an obsession that led governments to cut investment when they should have been raising it. That fight seems largely won. I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything quite like the sudden intellectual collapse of austerity economics as a policy doctrine.

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But while insiders no longer seem determined to worry about the wrong things, that’s not enough; they also need to start worrying about the right things — namely, the plight of the jobless and the immense continuing waste from a depressed economy. And that’s not happening.

Call it the big shrug.

Even the people I consider the good guys — policymakers who have in the past shown real concern over our economic weakness — aren’t showing much urgency.

For example, last fall, some of us were greatly encouraged by the Federal Reserve instituting new measures signaling its willingness to do whatever it took to get unemployment down.

Lately, however, what one mostly hears from the Fed is talk of “tapering,” of letting up on its efforts, even though inflation is below target, the employment situation is terrible and the pace of improvement is glacial.

And Fed officials are, as I said, the good guys. Sometimes it seems as if nobody in Washington outside the Fed even considers high unemployment a problem.

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Why isn’t reducing unemployment a major policy priority?

One, because, as long as we’re adding jobs, not losing them, and unemployment is basically stable or falling, policymakers don’t feel a need to act.

Another answer: The unemployed don’t have much of a voice. Profits are sky-high, stocks are up, so things are OK for the people who matter.

The tragedy is that it’s all unnecessary.

Yes, you hear talk about a “new normal” of higher unemployment, but all the reasons given for this alleged new normal, such as the supposed mismatch between workers’ skills and the demands of the modern economy, fall apart when subjected to careful scrutiny.

If Washington would reverse its destructive budget cuts, if the Fed would show the “Rooseveltian resolve” that Ben Bernanke demanded of Japanese officials back when he was an independent economist, we would quickly discover there’s nothing normal or necessary about mass long-term unemployment.

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So here’s my message to policymakers: Where we are is not OK. Stop shrugging, and do your jobs.

PAUL KRUGMAN writes for The New York Times News Service.


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