Every month or so, my law office will get a call from the spouse of a nuclear weapons or uranium worker who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer. We help file a claim for the worker with the Department of Justice or the Department of Labor, both of which run a compensation program.

Typically, these claims can be handled in a matter of weeks. Modest compensation allocated through these programs provides help with medical bills and certain other financial obligations.

Most people don’t realize that these programs exist, or even that our nuclear weapons system affects so many people across the country.

Originally known as the Manhattan Project, the U.S. nuclear weapons program in 1945 produced its first nuclear blast, the Trinity Test, in Alamogordo, New Mexico. But the impact of this testing has not been limited by either time or geography. Every day, downwinders, on-site participants, uranium miners, millers and ore transporters are diagnosed with cancers, pulmonary fibrosis and other serious illnesses from exposures that happened decades ago. Even today, nuclear weapons workers are being made ill at facilities across the country.

Those who become sick as a result of work in the nuclear weapons manufacturing and testing industry are eligible for health care benefits and compensation from those two federal programs: the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program and the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.

The programs, not unlike the Veterans Affairs program that provides benefits for U.S. soldiers, provide vital benefits to workers who have borne the brunt of the physical and financial toll imposed by the nation’s nuclear weapons program.

Currently pending bills would extend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program and allow on-site participants and downwinders to receive medical care for their accepted conditions under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program. This would make their claims more similar to the other beneficiaries, including uranium miners, millers and ore transporters, thereby eliminating a flaw in the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program that prevents on-site participants throughout the country and downwinders in the Southwest from receiving the same medical benefits as uranium miners, millers and ore transporters receive.

Without action from Congress and the president, the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program will expire in July. One path forward is a set of bipartisan bills introduced by Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez (HR 5338) and Sen. Mike Crapo (S.2798). These bills extend and make important improvements to these compensation programs.

My experience working with nuclear weapons and uranium workers has shown me that these programs continue to provide essential benefits to workers and their survivors, whose lives have been disrupted by participation in the nuclear weapons program. Both of these programs should be extended and improved.

We owe that, at least, to those who have sacrificed their health in the service of the nation’s nuclear ambitions.