It seems we are always hearing about efforts to improve Maine’s economy. We are constantly reading announcements about new strategies, programs, grants, campaigns, initiatives, roadmaps, recovery plans and revitalization efforts.
Why, then, does Maine continue to rank at or near the bottom of so many measures of economic health, compared to other states?
As a Maine business owner who has watched dozens of our Maine-based business customers leave or sell to out-of-state ownership, our state has failed to acknowledge one simple fact: Maine must compete against other states for people, jobs, talent and investment.
More to the point, Maine businesses must compete for customers, market share, workers, investment capital, and profits they can reinvest in Maine. No business, even multi-generational, family-run businesses with deep roots in Maine, can operate at a competitive disadvantage forever.
At Volk Packaging, a third-generation, family-run company in Biddeford that makes and sells corrugated boxes and offers fulfillment services, Maine’s lack of competitiveness has cost us dearly. Volk has lost over $5.2 million in sales to companies that left Maine (measured at the time they left, so far more in today’s dollars).
Scapa Tape moved to Connecticut. William Arthur and Cuddledown moved much of their operations to Massachusetts. Others left for Midwestern states: ZF Lemforder to Michigan, Edwards Systems Technologies to North Carolina and Moss Tent to Illinois, just to name a few. Others headed south to Tennessee, Virginia and Florida.
Business relocation is not the only way Maine loses jobs, tax revenue and community support from its local businesses. Volk has seen at least two dozen of our Maine-owned business customers sold to companies based in other states. Barber Foods is now Tyson, based in Arkansas. Irving Tanning is now Tasman Leather, based in Kentucky. Dielectric is now SPX, based in North Carolina.
With these acquisitions, the impacts are mixed. Some retain operations and local sourcing, but new ownership usually results in an operations cut and elimination of jobs that become redundant with an out-of-state home office.
Finally, many of our Maine-based customers no longer exist. This includes some of our largest customers at one time, such as Statler Tissue, Manset Marine, Biddeford Textiles, Cornwall Industries and Jordan’s Meats, to name a few.
It must be acknowledged that companies move, sell or go out of business for a variety of reasons. Mergers and acquisitions can sometimes help struggling businesses.
However, what I can say is that the stories of Volk’s lost business customers are consistent. Namely, Maine’s high costs, high taxes and high regulatory burdens make it hard to succeed here.
State rankings bear this out: Maine’s business environment ranks somewhere between 43rd and 48th, according to sources like Forbes and U.S. News. We are 43rd for attracting investment capital.
According to CNBC’s America’s Top States for Business, our infrastructure ranks 49th. Our overall tax burden is third-highest, and we have some of the highest income, property and business taxes in the nation.
Maine is among the highest for cost of living, health care costs and energy costs. And Maine ranks among the lowest for the economic “value added per worker,” despite the fact that Maine workers are among the best and most hard-working anywhere.
Maine faces some challenges, like our climate and our remote location, which are facts of Maine life. The rest are the consequences of our policy choices.
Unless we start acknowledging the fact that our economic future begins with making Maine more competitive, we will continue to lose businesses to other locations. With those losses, Maine loses employers who care deeply about their employees and their communities. We lose jobs that support families and support our communities. We lose the rarely discussed but important ripple effect of local businesses as, according to the U.S. Department of Defense, every new manufacturing job spurs seven to 12 new jobs in the manufacturing ecosystem. And we lose out on the taxes and many charitable donations that pay for the services for our fellow Mainers.
It’s time for a new strategy for Maine.
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