NEW YORK – Police and FBI agents began tearing apart a New York City basement Thursday as part of a decades-old investigation into the disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz, whose case made a generation of parents afraid to send their children out alone.

Etan Patz vanished without a trace on May 25, 1979, after leaving his family’s Manhattan apartment for a short walk to catch a school bus. It was the first time his parents had let him go off to school alone.

The building being searched sits about a block from where the family lived, in the borough’s SoHo section, and is along the route that the boy would have taken on his walk to the bus stop.

Police spokesman Paul Browne said a forensic team would dig up a floor and search through the rubble for blood, clothing or human remains. The work is expected to take as many as five days.

He wouldn’t say what evidence led investigators to the property, but a law enforcement official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that at the time of the boy’s disappearance, the building housed the workspace of a carpenter who was thought to have been friendly with the boy.

In the past few months, the official said, investigators had received information that Etan’s remains might be buried in the basement.

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Then, within the past few weeks, an FBI dog indicated the possible presence of human remains in the space, prompting the decision to dig.

Two other law enforcement officials confirmed that an FBI dog had detected the scent of remains.

Etan’s disappearance was a media sensation in 1979. The press attention helped fuel a national movement to publicize the cases of missing children. Etan’s face was among the first to appear on milk cartons. President Reagan declared May 25 National Missing Children’s Day.

Etan’s parents, Stanley and Julie Patz, became outspoken advocates for missing children. For years, they refused to change their phone number, in the hope that Etan was alive somewhere, and might call. They never moved.

Stanley Patz didn’t respond to phone calls and email messages Thursday.

No one has ever been prosecuted for the crime, but in recent years Stanley Patz sued an incarcerated drifter and admitted child-molester, Jose Ramos, who had been dating Etan’s baby sitter around the time he disappeared.

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Ramos denied killing the child, but in 2004 a Manhattan judge ruled him to be responsible for the death, largely due to his refusal to contest the case.

Ramos is scheduled to be released from prison in Pennsylvania in November, when he finishes serving most of a 20-year-sentence for abusing an 8-year-old boy. His pending freedom is one of the factors that has given new urgency to the case.

He is not the carpenter whose old workspace was being searched.

Investigators have looked at a long list of possible suspects over the years, and have excavated in other places before without success.

 

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