CENTENNIAL, Colo. —The judge in the Colorado theater shootings case indefinitely postponed the trial of James Holmes on Thursday so attorneys can argue whether he should undergo further psychiatric evaluation.

Holmes’ trial had been scheduled to begin with jury selection in February.

Holmes, 25, pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity to charges that he killed 12 people and injured 70 during a packed midnight showing of a Batman film at a suburban Denver theater in July 2012. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty.

Holmes underwent a mandatory sanity evaluation at the state hospital last summer. The results haven’t been made public, but prosecutors said Thursday they want a review of one of three conclusions. They did not elaborate, and both sides are barred from speaking about the case outside court.

Karen Steinhauser, a former federal prosecutor now in private practice, said most court-ordered sanity evaluations look at whether the defendant is mentally competent to stand trial; has an impaired mental condition or mental illness; and was insane at the time of the crime.

Colorado law defines insanity as the inability to tell right from wrong, so a defendant could have a mental illness but still be legally sane.

Steinhauser, who is not involved in the Holmes case, said the prosecution’s request for further evaluation might indicate that Holmes was found sane but with an impaired mental condition.

If that is the case, it could be difficult for prosecutors to convince a jury to convict him of murder and sentence him to death because of the difficulty in making the distinction between mental illness and insanity.

Arapahoe County District Judge Carlos A. Samour Jr. ordered both sides to submit written arguments on further psychiatric evaluation and tentatively scheduled hearings for Dec. 17 and 18.

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