BEIJING – China’s economic growth fell to a three-year low, and a potential recovery later this year will probably be too weak to pull the world out of its slump.

The world’s second-largest economy grew by 7.6 percent over a year earlier in the three months ending in June, its slowest since early 2009 during the global crisis, data showed Friday.

Analysts pointed to strong bank lending as a sign of a possible recovery in the second half, but slower growth in retail sales and factory output left them uncertain how fast or how vigorously the economy will improve.

“The soft landing is still on track largely as expected, but the rebound may be slightly more drawn out,” said Moody’s Analytics economist Alaistair Chan in a report.

The latest data dampen hopes China can make up for weak demand from debt-crippled Europe and the U.S., which is struggling with a sluggish recovery.

“It is not certain whether or not there will be a strong upward rebound. But at least the economic growth rate will stop coming down,” said economist Xiao Li at Industrial Bank in Shanghai.

The impact of lower Chinese demand could fall hardest on Asian economies that supply industrial components to its vast manufacturing industry, as well as exporters of oil, iron ore and other commodities such as Australia and African nations. Chinese imports of steel, copper and oil have declined by volume over a year ago.

On Thursday, the Asian Development Bank cut its growth forecast for developing Asia to 6.6 percent from April’s outlook of 6.9 percent. It cited Europe’s financial crisis, the slow pace of U.S. recovery and lower growth in China and India.

In a positive sign for China, a different measure of growth showed output in the latest quarter rose 1.8 percent over the previous three-month period, up from the first quarter’s 1.6 percent. Beijing began reporting such quarter-on-quarter growth — the system used by other major economies — only last year.

June bank lending rose 16 percent over May, beating forecasts.

The slowdown has raised the threat of job losses and political tension at a sensitive time for the ruling Communist Party. It is trying to enforce calm ahead of a planned once-a-decade handover of power to younger leaders late this year.

Beijing has responded to the slower growth by cutting interest rates twice since the start of June, reducing fuel prices and pumping money into the economy through higher investment by state-owned industry and more spending on building low-cost housing and other public works.

The communist government has more leeway than the United States or Europe to implement more stimulus measures. China’s state-owned banking industry is flush with cash and avoided the financial turmoil that battered Western lenders.

 

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