Stroke is a leading cause of death and serious long-term disability in the United States. Recent data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that Sagadahoc County has one of the highest stroke death rates in Maine.
Given the high incidence of stroke in our region it is more important than ever to educate our community about the signs and symptoms of stroke. Spreading awareness about what signs to look for, what services are available, and how to decrease the risk of stroke, will help to improve outcomes.
Stroke occurs when a blood vessel carrying oxygen and vital nutrients to the brain is either blocke
d or ruptures. When this occurs, part of the brain is deprived of blood and oxygen, destroying millions of valuable nerve cells within minutes. Treatment options are available and recovery more likely if the patient gets medical attention immediately upon recognition of stroke symptoms.
Time is crucial in the treatment of stroke. Outcomes are greatly improved if symptoms are recognized quickly and immediate medical attention is given. Mid Coast Hospital sees as many as 80 percent of patients not getting to the hospital within the recommended amount of time.
If you suspect a stroke, remember the word FAST — F-A-S-T.
F is for Face — is your face drooping? A is for Arms — can you lift both arms? S is for Speech — are you slurring your words? And T is for Time, call 9-1-1 immediately because with stroke, time is brain.
According to the American Stroke Association, preventable risk factors for stroke include being overweight or obese, high blood pressure, smoking and having other health conditions like diabetes, carotid artery disease, atrial fibrillation or high cholesterol. People can reduce their risks by quitting smoking, improving their diet, increasing physical activity, and regularly visiting a primary care doctor.
Dr. John Taylor is a neurologist with Mid Coast Medical Group — Neurology and medical director of the Mid Coast Hospital stroke program, a certified Primary Stroke Center recognized by the Joint Commission and The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.
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