CHICAGO — The American Medical Association on Tuesday called for a ban on direct-to-consumer ads for prescription drugs and implantable medical devices, saying they contribute to rising costs and patients’ demands for inappropriate treatment.

Delegates at the influential group’s policy-making meeting in Atlanta voted to adopt that as official policy as part of an AMA effort to make prescription drugs more affordable. It means AMA will lobby for a ban.

“Today’s vote in support of an advertising ban reflects concerns among physicians about the negative impact of commercially driven promotions and the role that marketing costs play in fueling escalating drug prices,” said Dr. Patrice Harris, an AMA board member.

According to data cited by the AMA, ad dollars spent by drugmakers have risen to $4.5 billion in the last two years, a 30 percent increase. Other data show prices on prescription drugs have climbed 5 percent this year.

“Patient care can be compromised and delayed when prescription drugs are unaffordable and subject to coverage limitations by the patients’ health plan,” Harris said.

The pharmaceutical industry opposes the AMA’s stance. Direct-to-consumer ads aim to provide “scientifically accurate information to patients so that they are better informed about their health care and treatment options,” said Trish Stow of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America.

The ads also encourage patients to visit doctors “for important doctor-patient conversations about health that might otherwise not take place,” Stow said.

The AMA will evaluate the new policy in the coming weeks.

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